The Dark Side of Judge Pyncheon in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Novel, The Hou

The Dark Side of Judge Pyncheon in Nathaniel Hawthornes Novel, The House of the Seven GablesPeople in society persist in a masquerade. E reallyone wears a decoratively adorned mask that displays beauty, purity, and service. However, behind the mask lies on the inside of all society. One will stop at nothing in order to be well liked, thus becoming hypocrites. In Nathaniel Hawthornes novel, The House of the Seven Gables, the narrator uses longing diction, a shining selection of detail, and a shocking tone to reveal that the character of Judge Pyncheon resembles perfection on the outside, yet darker traits sit latent on the inside.The narrator uses intense diction to describe Judge Pyncheons character as near perfection. He reflects traits such as purity, faithfulness, devotedness, zeal, unimpeachable integrity and cleanliness. This shows that he works very hard to keep a respectable public opinion. It is as if the judge does what the public thinks he ought to do. The narrators com plement diction gives the judge a near to perfect appearance to onlookers. This respect...

Hesse Biber- Am I Thin Enough Yet? The Cult of Thinness and the Commercialization of Identity :: essays research papers

The religious cult of Thinness Many modern women subject themselves to an intense day-to-day involvement in the pursuit of thinness demands. These demands resemble those behaviors commonly associated with cult hood. Three main tools are used in order to achieve this goal or ideal. The Cult of Thinness invests in thinness through primary rituals. The rituals are followed through by the obsession of a particular ideal body. There are withal extremities or positions of higher authority with extreme involvement in cults, much like the level of devotion in The Cult of Thinness.Daily actions of checking and critiquing can be performed in many ways. Body monitoring offers an array of resources. Constantly weighing ones self is a way of achieving quantitative precision. Being able to pinpoint an exact gain or loss is a necessity in this cycle. To be able to have an ideal weight and to accurately examine yourself leaves no room for misinterpretation. Counting Calories helps maintain disci pline to be sure not to exceed the limit. If one eats certain restricted food, it is seen to be extraordinary or as breaking the rules. This restriction of food intake is in a highly disciplined way. This is part of a larger process of fast and exercising which is used in an obsessive manner to obtain the perfect body. These diet rituals can go as far as to fast for old age at a time. Another tool of monitoring is food watching, monitoring the intake of good and unskilled foods. Nutritionally healthy foods are considered good. Anything else, from sweets to foods with fat, are considered bad foods.Other rituals are performed through comparisons. By evaluating and examining old pictures and using them as motivation. Having a constant reminder of previous slimness can push a person to regain what might be an unrealistic goal. Mirrors provide a selective image to the viewer. You only see what you want to. This is particularly important, as virtually members to this Cult of Thinness have low self esteem. A reflect can be used to scrutinize and dissect physical flaws. A mirror reflects the virtual image of an object placed in front of it. This provides an analogy for how society fosters womens obsession with their weight and body image. These rituals can serve as a reminder to ones self that one is not meeting the standards, guilt and self penance are results.In a cult, there is an object or ideal to worship.

Grapes of Wrath Essay: Steinbecks Use of Universal Archetypes

Use of usual Archetypes in The Grapes of anger      John Steinbeck sets his novel The Grapes of Wrath during the Depression of the 1930s. Universal archetypes play a significant occasion in Steinbecks story. Steinbeck creates a cast of characters whose archetypes can be easily related to. The Earthm separate, haven versus hell, and the evil go steady with the ultimately good heart are archetypes described in The Grapes of Wrath to show the bad and good times during a time of hardships.       During a finale of arduous and zestful moments, the archetypal Earthmother can be identified in the Joad household. Ma Joad is the citadel in the family. She thinks and cares not for herself but for the family and people. Ma has helped keep the family stable, She seemed to make love that if she swayed the family shook (96). Even in times when food was scarce, Ma spared what she could to help those without. Ma said, ´ Look, you little fellas go an get you each a two-dimensional stick an Ill put whats lef for you (331). The Earthmother is characterized by the willingness and thoughtfulness in helping and nurturing the family and fellow neighbors. Mas daughter, Rose of Sharon, gradually changes to an Earthmother. Rose of Sharon finds herself being concerned with the welfare of her baby. She is in continuous worry about whether she is giving enough nutrients from milk and food to bring a healthy baby in the world. Rose of Sharons final act of nurturing shows how she accepts her role as Earthmother. She looked up and across the barn and her lips came together and smiled mysteriously (589).  With this smile, the mystery of motherhood is understood by Rose of Sharon. Though she was unable to g... ...a sanctuary and a place of peace and beauty while the hells are gruesome and of cruelty.   In the Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck incorporates the Earthmother, the evil figure with the ultimately good heart, and the haven versus he ll as archetypes to describes the characters and the situations in the novel that the migrants experiences on their excursion through the enjoyable and mendacious times. Ma and Rose of Sharon for there nurturing and caring of others characterized the Earthmother. Not only the Joads, but also other migrants encountered the evil figure with the ultimately good heart. The Haven and the hell are both symbolic of the dwellings the migrants and the Joads went through. These are archetypes that are described in John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath in order to create a story of real life experiences during the depression of the 1930s.  

Plagiarism - A Severe Threat to the Society Essay -- Argumentative Per

Plagiarism - A Severe Threat to the Society Every day throughout the world, teachers strive to cause the most from their students in every aspect of life, from effective communication and language skills, to the development of individualism and the concept of being the best that you could be. With the use of exams, class discussions, and create verbally assignments, educators subconsciously reinforce the idea that success can only be achieved from within, with personal expression and dedication to each and every task faced in modern existence. The world, as we see it at once, has non evolved by people copying one anothers ideas. It has evolved from the willingness of individuals to step up and make their intentions kn testify, to bring most new ideas and concepts to forever change the environment in which we live. All too often, though, due to stress, insufficient time allowance, or just plain laziness, people call back the quickest and most unproblematic approach to getting work done, in turn, failing to play their part in societys evolution by retaining individual ideas and viewpoints. For centuries, plagiarism has been a major stumbling block in the pathway for academic success. Plagiarism, as defined, means to steal and pass off the ideas or run-in of another as ones own. It has existed in one form or another since the advent of time, with individuals copying the work of others to propel themselves forward in their own education or professional work field. The problem is magnified significantly in todays society as we live in a high speed world where all of the information that you could possibly need is at the convenience of your fingertips. Across the United States, universities -- and even in ... ... were forced to dish up with it. Evaluated more thoroughly, these statistics show not only a problem with student plagiarizing, but also an underlying problem of the failure to recognize it as a severe threat to the fu ture development of todays society. In order for society to continue to grow and prosper in technology, educators and employers alike moldiness realize that plagiarism is indeed a genuine concern and as a result, must be dealt with in a more severe offspring to encourage individualism. Often the threat of a failed grade or expulsion from a university is not enough to deter students from cheating if known instances have not been appropriately dealt with in the past. If the problem is to be mended, educators must make examples of students who plagiarize written material, so we can discontinue the trend that seems to be irresistible to todays society.

A Story in Technicolor :: Short Story Creative Writing

A Story in Technicolor Standing waist-deep in saw grass, a flawless graysky framing an unrealscene where river and reeds become indistinguishable,Karen gazed unimpressed. The sublime natureof this bionomic experience bordering so unbelievably close to herown urban existence did not seep into her mind or psyche. Perhaps the seven applications of gel she had put on her hair that morning in order to prevent as much frizziness as possible was impeding the correct reaction, but thats not likely. Much more than probable is the inference that Karen was not an outdoors type of person, in fact, only the most serenely beautiful sunsets ever tempted her to hike outside, and the Everglades with its apparently monotonous decorate was not making even a dent of an impression. Not to mention that it was raining, ruthlessly pouring down on her and the rest of her class, making her gel attack of the morning practic aloney useless. She wasnt even re altogethery standing in the saw grass it felt more like she was imperceptibly sinking into the mucky bottom. Sure, she might imagine that she could move around on the spongy surface but, in truth, she knew that if she remained immobile for more than a minute, the earth would commence to slowly swallow her, drowning her abut by inch. She moved around uncomfortably. Always acutely aware of her lack of balance, ever since a ballet teacher had pointed it out to her, Karen now felt as if her woman-child inadequacies were on full display. Her eyes darted sloppily around to see if anyone noticed her ineptitude in the new terrain and quickly looked down as she realized they were all too enthralled in their own conversations and eloquated experiences of nature to pay any mind to her. Isnt this great?, she heard one girl say. I cant believe all of this is so close to where I live and Id never been here before. There really should be more educational awareness programs. I wonder wherefore I was never taken on a field trip to the Everglades? Wouldnt it be challenging if our school became involved with primary schools to, whether this curly-haired speaker went on a diatribe in response to the first girls remark or simply for the sake of talking was beyond Karen. She lost interest rather quickly in their conversation and rather unstealthfully moved away from them, refusing to hear the rest of the genuinely exciting questions and remarks.

A Story in Technicolor :: Short Story Creative Writing

A Story in Technicolor Standing waist-deep in saw grass, a flawless graysky framing an unrealscene where river and reeds set out indistinguishable,Karen gazed unimpressed. The sublime natureof this ecological experience bordering so unbelievably close to herown urban existence did not seep into her mind or psyche. Perhaps the seven applications of colloidal gel she had put on her hair that morning in order to prevent as much frizziness as possible was impeding the correct reaction, but thats not likely. Much more probable is the inference that Karen was not an outdoors type of person, in fact, only the most serenely beautiful sunsets ever tempted her to hike outside, and the Everglades with its plainly monotonous landscape was not do even a dent of an impression. Not to mention that it was raining, ruthlessly pouring down on her and the rest of her class, making her gel effort of the morning practically useless. She wasnt even really standing in the saw grass it felt more lik e she was imperceptibly sink into the mucky bottom. Sure, she might imagine that she could move around on the spongy surface but, in truth, she knew that if she remained immobile for more than a minute, the earth would commence to belatedly swallow her, drowning her inch by inch. She moved around uncomfortably. Always acutely aware of her lack of balance, ever since a ballet teacher had pointed it out to her, Karen presently felt as if her woman-child inadequacies were on full display. Her eyes darted sloppily around to see if anyone noticed her ineptitude in the new terrain and quickly looked down as she realized they were all too enthralled in their own conversations and eloquated experiences of nature to pay any mind to her. Isnt this great?, she heard one girl say. I cant believe all of this is so close to where I live and Id never been here before. There really should be more educational awareness programs. I wonder why I was never taken on a field trip to the Everglade s? Wouldnt it be challenging if our school became involved with primary schools to, whether this curly-haired speaker unit went on a diatribe in response to the first girls remark or simply for the sake of talking was beyond Karen. She lost interest quite quickly in their conversation and rather unstealthfully moved away from them, refusing to hear the rest of the genuinely exciting questions and remarks.

“Ethics in Policing” Essay

In The Ethics of Policing, John Kleinig presents a broad discussion of the ethical issues that overwhelmed existing law brass instrument and individual law officers. This knock over is set surrounded by others that bring in the reader to basic approaches at present in support among moral philosophers (social contract, neo-Kantian and utilitarianthough impression of the recent efforts to widen virtue-oriented ethical theories is regrettably absent) and to many of the significant questions posed in the swiftly growing subfield of practiced ethical motive (such as whether professional morality argon constant with or in clash with alleged(prenominal) ordinary ethics).The discussions are consistently even-handed, broad and extraordinarily bass in detail. Kleinig sets protrude typologies of the kinds of tear aimd by the jurisprudence as well as variety of dishonesty in which they occasionally engage range of distort exercise, alternate(a) actions for guardianship guard respon sible, and the like. He offers wide-ranging debate of the role and history of police codes of ethics, the changes made on the soulal lives of police, and the challenges to police management facade by unionization and con strongatory action.In short, this maintain is such(prenominal) more than a directory of police ethical issues with reference for their solutionit is that, of course, but it is also an beginning to professional ethics in general, a articulate staging of important existing moral theories, a outline of the key legal decisions affecting police work, and a rich representation, both understanding and essential of the police officers world.Kleinig concentrates on his topic with a large persuasion of ethics, one that runs from meticulous problems (such as police judgment and use of force), through common problems (such as the ethics of misleading tactics and the nature of dishonesty), to deliberation of the effects of police work on police officers moral fiber (such as the regrettable inclination of police to distrust and hostility), all the way to organizational difficulty (such as those some the arrangement of answerableness and the status of whistleblowers).Right through his rich and caring conversation, it seems as if the difficulty of ethical policing is just that of how the police can morally carry out the melodic line they are assigning and putting into effect the laws they are furnished to implement. Kleinig considers that many of the ethical problems facing the police get down their cause in (or are at least supported and assisted by) the trend of police to appreciate their own role as that of law enforcers or crime-fighters. This promotes over trust on the use of force, predominantly lethal force and enhances police officers sense of hostility from the society they are sworn to serve.Furthermore, this self-image makes police doubtful of, hostile to, and commonly unhelpful with police administrations inspired programs such as commun ity policingthat aim to redesign the police into a more comprehensible organization. Amusingly, the police self-image as crime-fighters continue in the organisation of practical studies showing that law enforcement per se, the engaging and catching of criminals, takes up only a small number of police officers work prison term. Much more time is in fact spent by the police doing things like crowd and traffic organizing, dispute resolution, dealing with medical tragedies, and the like.Consider Kleinigs argument of police dishonesty. Kleinig takes up Lawrence Shermans view that allowing police to agree to a liberate cup of coffee at a diner starts the officer on a slippery slope toward more serious graft because, deliberating he has accepted a free cup of coffee makes it difficult for the officer to stand firm when a bartender who is in action after legal closing hours presents him a drinkand this in turn allow make it harder to resist and more serious attempts to bribe the office r to not enforce the law.Sherman then suggests that the only way to fight corruption is to get rid of the kinds of laws, first and initiatory vice laws that provide the strongest lure to corruption of both police and criminals. In antagonist to Shermans view, Kleinig believe sthat of Michael Feldberg, who argue that police can and do differentiates betwixt minor gratuities and bribes. Kleinig consent. Kleinig takes corruption to be a topic of its motive (to misrepresent the carrying out of justice for personal or organizational gains) relatively than of particular manners.This is a nice difference that allows Kleinig to detach corrupt practices from other ethi vocaly problematic practices, such as taking gratuitiesof which the free cup of coffee is an example. Quoting Feldberg, Kleinig writes that what makes a collapse a gratuity is the reason it is given what makes it corruption is the reason it is taken (Kleining, 1996, 178). Gratuities are given with the hope that they will en courage the police to frequent the organization that give them, and certainly, the police will often stop at the diner that gives them a free cup of coffee.Thus, Kleinig follows Feldberg in philosophy that recieving coffee is wrong because it will tend to draw police into the coffee-offering business and thus upset the democratic value of even-handed distribution of police protection. Kleinig takes up the question of entrapment by first allowing for the so-called subjective and objective advances to determining when it has occurred. On the subjective approach, entrapment has happened if the political science has rooted the innovation to commit the crime in the defendants mind.So implicit, the demurrer of entrapment is overcome if the organisation can show that the defendant already had (at least) the outlook to perform the type of crime of which he is now blamed. On the objective approach, anything the intention or disposition of the real defendant, entrapment has arised if the g overnments contribution is of such a character that it would have made a usually law-abiding person to commit a crime.Kleinig condemns the subjective approach by indicating that the behaviour of a government cause that constitutes entrapment would not do so if it had been done by a categoryified citizen. Thus, the subjective approach fails to clarify why entrapment only re impersonate to actions performed by government means. For this grounds, some turn to the objective approach with its stress on improper government action. However, as Kleinig skilfully shows, this approach experience from the problem of spelling out what the government must do to, so to converse, create a crime.It cannot be that the government operator was the sine qua non of the crime since that would rule out lawful police does not entice operations nor can it be that the government agent simply made the crime easier since that would rule out even undisruptive acts of providing public information. The objectiv e approach seems based on no more than fundamentally controversial intuitive judgments about when police action is excessive or objectionable.The reason is that this account is susceptible to the same opposition that Kleinig raised in opposition to the subjective approachit fails to explain why entrapment only relates to actions carried out by a government agent. Certainly, the problem goes deeper because Kleinigs account supposes that government action has a particular status. As Kleinig pane to, the same actions done by a private citizen would not comprise entrapment. It follows that actions done by a government agent can dirty the evidentiary picture, while the same actions done by a private citizen would not.But, then, we still need to know why entrapment refers only to actions carried out by government agents. To answer this, Kleinig must give more power to the objectivist approach than he does. When it does more s Kleinig notes but fails to integrate into his accountthe gover nment becomes a tester of virtue rather than a detector of crime (Kleining, 1996, 161). Indeed, much practical crime fighting is wrong because it does not so much fight crimes as it fights criminals, taking them as if they were an unseen enemy who need to be drawn out into the unwrap and take steps.As with corruption, it seems to me that Kleinig has measured entrapment with expeditious criminal justice practice taken as given and thus, by default, as not posing a confront to ethical policing. Kleinig suggests that as an alternative of law enforcers or crime-fighters, police ought to be consider and think of themselvesas social peacekeepers, only part of whose task is to put into effect the law, but whose big task is to remove the obstruction to the even and pacific flow of social life. (Kleining, 1996, 27ff) Kleinigs disagreement for significant the police role as social peacekeeping mission has three parts.The first part is the gratitude that, while social agreement theories lead to the idea of the police as just law enforcers, the information is that we have (as I have already noted) always likely the police to play a larger role, taking care of a large diversity of the barrier to soft social life. The second part of the quarrel is that the idea of the police as peacekeepers, in totaling to equivalent to what police essentially do, reverberates adequately with practice, in exacting with the idea of the kings peace, the organization of which might be thought of as the predecessor of modem criminal justice tradition.Kleinig thinks will flow from this preconceiving of the police role a less confused, more helpful and pacifying relationship between the police and the society a compact dependence on the use of force, particularly lethal force, to the point that force is sighted as only a last alternative among the many possessions accessible to the police for eliminating obstacles to social peace.The very fact that police are armed (and dressed in military-sty le uniforms) for law enforcement makes it just about overwhelming that they will be used for crowd and traffic control. Subsequently, if a small aggroup of persons is to keep a large, volatile and potentially dodgy group in line, it will surely help if the small group is armed and in distinguishing dress. As for the other jobs allocated to the police, it must be distinguished that these jobs are not generally executed by the police for the community as a whole.Middle class and wealthier folks do not turn to the police for dispute resolution or help in medical emergencies. Ignored in this way, the poor call on the police when there is problem and reasonably so. The police are at all times there, they make house calls, and they do not charge. Practices that import from our negligent treatment of the poor should scarcely be lifted to normative position in the way that Kleinig in cause does by speaking of what we have allocated to the police.Only some have had the authority to assign the police these additional jobs, and even those influential few seem more to have deserted the jobs on the police than considerately to have assigned them. Most significantly, however, distinguishing the police as peacekeepers has the trend to cover over what is still the most important truth about the police, the very thing that calls for extraordinary good reason and for particular answerability, namely, that the police have the ability to order us around and to use aggression to back off those orders up.For example, when Kleinig takes up the police arguments that they should be treated like proficiently and thus standardize themselves, Kleinig objects only on the position that It is uncertain whether police can lay claim to such focused knowledge not available to lay persons as renowned professions, such as medicine and law do. (Kleining, 1996, 40) Similarly, in commentary why police may correctly be focused to civilian review boards, Kleinig says that the police provide a soc iety service at a cost to the society and thus ought to be answerable to the public they serve. (Kleining, 1996, 227)The police are precisely subject to remote review to a level that the local anaesthetic authority company is not, and the grounds are the particular authority and authority the police have and the suitably tense relation involving that power, essential as it is, and the free public it both defend and threatens. Conceivably, after all, the cops are right in opinion of themselves as law enforcers and crime fighters.Reading John Kleinigs book is an extremely good way for anyone to learn just how uncomfortable that situation is. References Kleining, John (1996) The Ethics of Policing, New York, NY Cambridge University Press.

Evaluation of a computerised system Essay

Meeting the requirements specification In the evaluation of this project, the first things that must be considered ar the first objectives that were set for the brass to meet. This is the requirements specification. I will break down each objective listed in the requirements specification and discuss whether the objectives have been met. To complete the natural system by the deadline agreed This requirement was met. The date that was arranged was the 21st March 2008 and the date that was employ on the calendar of dates was also this date. The entropybase will select to be able to store enough enters.The problematicw be that was acquired for the bleak system to be stored on in the end was a 120 GB hard disk, and then was well enough to store the whole database of records on. The system will need to alert the user when stock is low or has run place The query Out of stock along with its report counterpart is enough of an alert to let the user know that module has run out. Ho wever, there is no way of checking when stock is low, and the ideal alert for items that have gone out of stock would be automatic rather than the user having to run the report or query.Data must be backed up to minimise loss of data and to reduce the amount of work if data does get lost A sufficient back-up plan has been constructed which included at least two ways of backing up records at regular intervals. To find in versionation about an item quickly The Find carrefour query is a good way of finding in mixtureation about an item quickly. It allows the user to search for an item exploitation its name or in a separate query a harvest ID can be used. Alternatively, items can be browsed through using the Products form. buckle under a unique ID for each customer entered into the database.A unique ID for each customer that is entered into the database is generated. Generate a record for customer details entered into the database The Customers form is used to enter customer detail s into the database, and its convey new record just nowton is a way of generating a new record for the data that has been input. Produce an misplay if the customer already exists in the database This objective has non been met directly, however there are measures that can be taken to see if a customer already exists in the database. An demerit is not produced automatically, but a query has been created to check the database for the customer.Show the new customer get across when a new customer has been added When a new customer is added the new customer table is not immortalizen, however this is not necessary as the user isnt able to view the tables, but the data is immediately kind by the user via the Customers form. Show the new customer table when a customer has been deleted The very(prenominal) applies for deleting a customer as applies to adding a new customer. The data is not shown as a table but is immediately cordial via the Customers form. Generate a unique ID for each product added into the database.A unique ID for each product that is entered into the database is automatically generated. Generate a record for product details entered into the database When details of an item are entered into a Products form and the Add new record button is clicked, then a new record is generated for that data that has been input. Show the new product table when a product has been added The same applies to this as applies to customers. Show the new product table when a product has been deleted The same applies as above. Generate a unique ID for each staff section added to the database.A unique ID is generated for each staff member that is entered into the database is automatically generated. Generate a record for each staff member added into the database When the details of a new member of staff are entered into a Staff form and the Add new record button is clicked, then a new record is generated for that data that has been input. Show the new staff table wh en a new staff member is added into the database The same applies to this as applies to customers. Show the new staff table when a staff member is deleted from the database.The same applies as above. Generate a unique ID for each sales event that takes place A unique ID is generated for each sale that takes place is automatically generated. Generate a record for each sale that takes place When the details of a sale are entered into the Sales form and the Add new record button is clicked, then a new record is generated for that data that has been input. Show the new sales table when a sale has been added into the database The same applies to this as applies to customers. Update the stock trains for the item purchased after a sale.The same applies as above. Produce an error message if the customer doesnt exist When a sale is conducted, if a customer ID doesnt exist in the Customers table but is entered into the Sales table then an error message is produced. Produce an error message if the item isnt in stock An error message is not directly produced if an item is in stock, but when a staff member uses a query to locate an item to reduce the stock by 1, they should notice that the stock level for that item is already 0. Correctly archive data from the sales table.Data can be archived from the sales table using two queries that have been created an append query and a delete query. Data elderly than 28 days in the Sales table is appended to the Archived Sales table using the first query, then data older than 28 days in the Sales table is deleted using the second. Summary table of requirements specification Here is a table to summarise whether or not the original requirements specification has been met or not Objective no. Target met Target partly met Target not met Reason for not meeting target Page reference 1 X 2 X 3 X Report created to tell user all items out of stock.4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 X Query created to check existance of customer 9 X Tables not accessible by end-user, but data viewable in form 10 X Tables not accessible by end-user, but data viewable in form 11 X 12 X 13 X Tables not accessible by end-user, but data viewable in form 14 X Tables not accessible by end-user, but data viewable in form 15 X 16 X 17 X Tables not accessible by end-user, but data viewable in form 18 X Tables not accessible by end-user, but data viewable in form 19 X 20 X 21 X Tables not accessible by end-user, but data viewable in form 22 X 23 X 24 X.Report created to show all items out of stock, and when updating stock levels staff should know it is out of stock. 25 X Signed _____________________________________ User response In the Implementation section of this project I issued the staff at the shop with a copy of the new system and a questionnaire to fill in about using it. Here are the results of the questionnaire that I obtained. The principal(prenominal) menu is easy to follow. authoritative / off 10 0 Comments towards this statement indicated that t he main menu was very easy to follow and ineluctably no improvement. It is easy to navigate around the whole system. legitimate / False 10 0 Comments on this question also indicated that it needed no improvement. There was indication that each area of the whole system is accessible via the main menu. The layout is consistent. True / False 10 0 There were no comments about this statement. The text throughout the system is easy to read. True / False 10 0 Comments stated that font was large enough to read, and that the contrast in colour with the background was significant. The colour scheme is appropriate. True / False 10 0 Comments record that the colour scheme is consistent, simple and attractive to the eye.The system is secure enough. True / False 2 8 Comments towards this statement indicated that when the system is run, the whole system is accessible and therefore a password should be required in order to gain access to the system. Your user-guide is easy to follow and read. Tru e / False 10 0 Comments mainly phrase that the user guide is straightforward and easy to follow. It explains how to use the system sufficiently. Command buttons are all in a suitable place. True / False 10 0 Comments explain that command buttons are in a logical order and are well laid out. All of the drop-down lists work.True / False 10 0 There were no comments about this statement. All of the correct information is stored. True / False 10 0 Comments mainly say that data is entered into forms and is successfully stored in tables. Reports are sufficient and have a good layout. True / False 10 0 Comments say that the layout of the reports is consistent and the reports show sufficient information. All dates stored within the system work correctly. True / False 10 0 Comments mention that the date is automatically entered into the sales table, and all another(prenominal) dates within the system correctly work.The validation rules work. True / False 10 0 Comments say that validation mi nimises errors when typing and makes the user aware that they have do a spelling mistake. The validation rules are helpful. True / False 10 0 Comments say that spelling mistakes and typing errors are minimised due to the validation rules that are in place. Almost all of the questions received fully satisfied answers. The only exception was that the database was secure enough. This received a slightly negative response along with suggestions that the database should have a password.This was originally included in the design of the project but was left our during the system development stage. The problem was, however, rectified and the system was accepted. near points, prominent points and possible extensions From my evaluation so far and the users questionnaire, I am able to create a list of good points and bad points of the system Good points The switchboard allows easy access around the whole of the system A professional- tinting colour scheme has been created to give the system a disposition of consistency.On-screen text is clear and easy to read due to a simple font and high contrast to the colour of the background No faults were detected in the user guide and everyone seems to be able to use the new system Error messages are clear so that they can be corrected when they occur Validation on fields improves reliability of data that is entered into the database and validation rules are found to be useful Some areas of the database have automatic data entry, much(prenominal) as ID fields and some date fields, reducing the amount of work for the end-user It is quick and easy to enter data due to the forms that have been created.Drop-down lists are unattached on some fields to make it easier for the end-user to enter data Bad points Backing up can be quite boring and sequence consuming due to data transfer on to the particular USB drive that was purchased having a slow transfer speed. Burning data on to discs, and also removing data from discs, is slow Having to run two queries to archive data is tedious, as it would be much easier to only have to run one command in order to do it Archiving data is easy to forget and it would be useful to have a admonisher every 28 days Limitations.The system still has some limitations, despite the fact that it has been improved greatly, with improved efficiency and much less chance of errors being made. Here is a list of limitations that the system has, and also some of the system requirements that were not completely fulfilled. There is no automatic alert to tell the user that stock levels are low and that more need to be arranged in Paper has not been completely eliminated from the system. Reports are used to create lists of data to store in an archive, or to give information to the stock simpleness manager when ordering new stock without having to load up the systemThe system is not able to produce reminders every time data needs archiving There is no error message generated when a user is entered into the database again Possible extensions There are still extensions that could possibly be made to the system, and time and funds permitting, these are still possible to implement at some stage. Here are some of the extensions that could be made When carrying out a sale, it would be a good idea if the stock levels could automatically be updated to reduce the stock levels by one.An alternative to this would be to allow the user to reduce the level of stock via the sales form, rather than having to locate the correct record using the products form It would be a good idea for the database to produce a reminder every 28 days to remind the user to archive old sales. This would reduce clutter in the database and decrease the amount of time it would take to look at data in the sales table To allow the stock control manager to create a list of stock that needs to be ordered in automatically so that he could send this to the manufacturer. This would greatly reduce his workload.

Technical writing style

Technical Writing Style As you draft and edit, it is helpful to prevent in mind the effective ways to present sentences and paragraphs. When you revise your drafts, check the language and remove either area of possible confusion. If you have repeated any word, see whether you can change the sentence. The following passages will help you to be aware of any difficult construction of sentences, so that you can modify the selfsame(prenominal) and ensure readers comfort. Write Clear Sentences Follow these guidelines for write sentences which will be clear to the readers. Keep the main idea on top. role active give tongue to.Employ parallelism. cite for emphasis. Write sentences of 15 to 25 delivery. Provide transitions. void wordiness. Avoid redundancy. Keep the Main Idea on Top This is the pick out doctrine in writing so that your sentences are easy to understand. Place the sentences main idea, the base, beginning(a). The overpower makes the rest of the sentence accessible. Readers therefore orient themselves and they are able to interact with the subsequent discussion. cipher this pillow slip from a popular newspaper. Doubts persist oer World Cup 2007. ( none how the interest of the reader is immediately captured. Now the details follow. )Clouds are gathering over the West Indies, and they are more than rain-bearing masses of cumulous. With eight months and a few days to go for the 2007 World Cup, doubts are increasingly being aired closely the ability of the region to host a venture of such and complexity. Thus readers are informed about the crux of the problem so that they are kindle to read on. Use Normal Word Order The normal word order in English is subject-verb-object. This order makes it easier to read as it reveals the topic first and the structures the idea.This order produces entences which are clear to the readers and do not cause any contusion. Read the following sentence. Finance Minister on Tuesday backed the Central Banks conclu sion to add-on interest rates, stating that the move was aimed at containing inflation. The sentence is clear, though a little long (23 words) and follows natural flow. Use Active Voice Active voice emphasizes performer of the function and not the receiver. Active voice helps the reader follow the meaning quickly as it is sticking to subject-verb-object pattern. When the subject acts, the verb is in the active voice.When the subject is acted upon, the verb is in the passive voice. Use passive voice sparingly and when it is absolutely required. Examples I completed the work in time (active voice as the subject acts here. ) My mobile was stolen (passive voice as the subject is acted upon. ) Go through the following example. Manufacturers add preservatives to food products to increase their shelf-life (emphasis is on manufacturers, which is not correct. ) Preservatives are added to food products to increase their shelf-life (emphasis is on preservatives, which is correct. In uch cases , passive voice should be used. Use Parallelism Use similar structures for similar elements. The vendors promise that they will replace the old railcar and to attend to the new order (wrong). The vendors promise that they will replace the old machine and will attend to the new order. (correct) Repeat for Emphasis Repeat key words for emphasis so that the reader has better recall. Read the following example. The doctrine of No work, no pay is a fundamental axioms in industrial relations. The philosophy is very simple. When a person is employed, he is expected to carry out the ork assigned to him.When he does not do so, he is not eligible for payment of any salary. Even when a general strike disrupts public transport systems, and consequently employees are unable to reach their work places, the same principle prevails. Of course corporate may permit their staff to avail themselves of any leave to their credit. Even die-hard trade union leaders respect this principle. No work, no pay lays a strong foundation to industrial peace and harmony in the long run. Provide Transitions Connect sentences by using words that signal a sequence or pattern. Sequence first, second, next.Addition and, further. Contrast but, however, nevertheless. Avoid Wordiness Generally, concise expressions are more effective than verbosity. Eliminate all repetitions, hyponym clauses etc. to make the writing compact and pointed. Examples of Wordiness Came to the conclusion Utilization of Make Revisions Make an amendment to Examples of compactness Concluded Use Revise Amend Avoid Redundancy Redundancies are words that say the same content. Conciseness is achieved by saying anything only once. In the following examples, what is bracketed may be mitted for conciseness.During (the year) of 2006 (Needless to say) (New) innovation The (other) resource is Choose a Tone Now you can prepare clear, effective documents. Your documents are easy to read. However, we are assuming that the author and read er are get even and unemotional. In practice, it may not be so. Hence it is important to control tone. The tone can communicate as much as the content of the message. Consider almost possible tones depending on the situation. forceful passive personal impersonal The forceful tone implies that the writer is in command.This is appropriate when the writer addresses subordinates. While writing forcefully, Use the active voice. Use imperatives. Clearly indicate that you are responsible. For example I have decided to introduce Performance Appraisal System forthwith in our organization. When the reader has more power than the writer, use passive voice. For example The instructions to use the new Evaluation System has been complied with The personal tone implies that reader and writer are equal. David thanks for your suggestion about maintenance routine. It has given good results.The impersonal tone is employed when the writer is not important and the situation is neutral. For example A proposal to introduce quality circle has been made. Use Positive Words and Verbs A sure way to involve your audience is to sprinkle irresponsible words and positive verbs throughout your text. Positive words and verbs convince the reader the benefits of your subject matter. Positive Words Advantage asset effective profitable quenched value favorable success Benefit Positive Verbs Positive verbs motivate your readers. Some ot the verbs that motivate your readers nto action are here.Accomplish plan achieve produce implement Prepare promote exceed organize assess Tune to the Audience Tuning to the audience is the key for effectiveness of your document with the reader. Remember the following points. Not all your readers will understand acronyms and abbreviations. Readers need glossaries. Provide extended definitions for technical terms. As multiple audiences have different levels of technical knowledge, choose carefully the cadence of technical content in your document. Show your rea der how he or she will benefit from your document

The Dusk

Norman Gortsby sits on a park bench at dusk, a time when, in his estimation, individuals who have experienced defeat in their lives can sojourn unrecognized. An elderly gentleman sits nexts to Gortsby, and Gortsby judges him to be a only(a) person of no consequence. After a short time, the old man leaves, and his place is taken by a younger man, better dressed than his harbinger but equally downcast. The man tells Gortsby a sad story of having gone out to buy about soap, then not having been able to find his hotel.Gortsby responds that he had once done the same thing, only in a foreign country, to which the man rejoins that in a foreign land, one could go to the Consul for help, but here at home, there is no help to be had, unless some decent chap would believe his story and make for him some money. Gortsby says he will lend the man some money if he can produce the soap as proof that his story is true, but the man cannot, and walks away.Looking on the ground, Gortsby spies a par venue bar of soap, goes after the man, and lends him the money. When he returns to the park bench, however, the elderly gentleman who was sitting next to him originally is searching the ground for a lost bar of soap. deuce elements of humor that the author uses in this story are comic irony and satire. Comic irony occurs when the reader knows something that a character does not, and in this story is testify when the young man drolly ends his sad tale with a veiled request for mone.The man obviously has told his story to make Gortsby feel sorry for him and lend him some money, but Gortsby does not know for sure that his story is a lie. Satire is the use of humor to expose a human frailty. Gortsbys inability to judge his counterparts powerful is comically pointed out in his unstated chagrin when he discovers that, through his own miscalculation, he has allowed the young man to outwit him with his sad story of woe.

How does Williamson show the use and abuse of power in “The Club”? Essay

David Williamson exposes the use and abuse of magnate in his play The Club, which offers a look at the power prat the big men of the sporting world. Through the use of dramatic and language techniques such as dramatic irony, mise en scene and simile. Williamson suggest that usance of power can destroy friendships, organisations and affects ones passion. In particular the abuse of power is shown to backfire on champion, Gerry and Ted this suggest that individuals and groups should not abuse their power but instead follows Lauries example and use power selflessly.The committee members passion for the back up leads them to use and abuse their power to form an ideal police squad to win the premiership, however their actions go against the purchase orders values and negatively affect the club. Teds passion for the game is displayed by the line, Ive seen every game weve played since I was six, and his detailed description of Lauries first kick with jargon like long low pass and blin d subroutine, which reveal his commitment towards the sport and the club. However, as the president, Ted only cares about winning and loses sight of the police squad. This is shown when Geoff Hayward is purchased without consulting Laurie (the coach) and the team members. Teds abuse of power is emphasised by Lauries angry tone when he is criticising Ted for trying to tell him how to coach, and by his dismissal in the line I dont appreciate interference from amateurs, which connotes Teds status as a newcomer trying to run the club. Although Ted is motivated by his passion for the game, his abuse of power to show authority over the team makes the club suffer.In the text, Williamson shows factionalism through the portrayal of characters working against each other and manipulating one another. Jock and Gerrys abuse of power is displayed with dramatic irony as they are shown to be plotting behind the player backs and scheming for Ted and Laurie to get fired. Gerry says to Laurie that h e wants Ted out as much as you do, appearing sympathetic, but the audience also sees Gerry talking to Ted about how they are going to force Laurie to resign after the season. Gerry usesand abuses his power to get the ideal team that he and Jock want. Also, Jocks abuse of power is evident by Lauries accusation that Jock only supported the committees traditional approach to recruiting players to fit Laurie from succeeding, claiming that the reason why you wouldnt let the club buy players was to stop me winning a flag. Williamson uses diction and tone to bring out Jocks scheming and manipulation toward Laurie so he can achieve and accomplish his own hidden agenda, which is to undermine Laurie.Lauries selfless acts upon others show how moral he is, and show his loyalty to the club, he shows that he doesnt abuse his power and uses his power selflessly. This is shown through the use of language of disagreement, where Laurie tries to defend Dannys position when Danny was acquiring thrash ed. I thought you mightnt have noticed, a quote from Ted which emphasises how badly thrashed Danny was. Because of this, Ted wanted to shift him but Laurie disagreed with the fact that anyone on the team excessively Danny could take Wilson (one of the best footballer). This shows Lauries morality in terms of how he thinks of others, that he knows that Danny was desperate to keep on trying. This shows Lauries human expression and therefore shows his loyalty to the club. Another abuse of power to be measured is Jocks human aspect. Jock is loyal to the club, but is based on selfish and violent acts he wants everything to be good for him, so that his name can be on top of the club. He is also a non-secretive person, and because of this, he shows that he doesnt care what he does, and therefore emphasises he only cares for himself and is self-motivated.In the play, The Club displays how characters take advantage of their status with their power of being talent. This is shown when the cl ub receives a new player from Tasmania, which also changes the traditions of having their local boys playing for the game. Williamson exposes how players such as Geoff Hayward take advantage of their power and use their power to receive a better income and take advantage of the club. Geoff Hayward abuses his power also on Jock by telling his problems, however Geoff is lying to Jock and Jock believes everything in what he is saying. This is seen with the line delivery, and tone of I get the feeling that something is worrying you Geoff, in my own interpretation jock is gesturing to Geoff in a way thatoffers to help by listening, but jokes facial expression would be that he thinks he is better for suspecting something is wrong. Geoff uses his power to abuse jock by fooling him in to a fantasy and making him believe in the unthinkable.In conclusion David Williamson highlights how the abuse of power that can take away ones passion for the game, and loose in what they stood for like ted . Also that people use their power to gain respect and only use it for their own motives such as Jock and Gerry as they tho wanted their ideal team. However, like Laurie he uses his power selfless and liked to use his power for what they believe is right. The Club explores how power can be use positively and negatively and the message behind it is to show the corruption behind the sporting world.

The Twilight Saga 2: New Moon EPILOGUE TREATY

ALMOST EVERYTHING WAS BACK TO NORMALTHE GOOD, pre-zombie normalin less succession than I would have believed possible. The infirmary welcomed Carlisle back with eager arm, non even both(prenominal)ering to conceal their delight that Esme had found life in L.A. so little to her liking. Thanks to the Calculus test Id deep in thought(p) while abroad, Alice and Edward were in better to shape to graduate than I was at the moment. Suddenly, college was a priority (college was quiet down plan B, on the off chance that Edwards be call inch swayed me from the post-graduation Carlisle option). Many deadlines had passed me by, but Edward had a new stack of applications for me to fill out e really day. Hed already done the Harvard route, so it didnt bother him that, thanks to my procrastination, we might both end up at Peninsula Community College next year.Charlie was not happy with me, or speaking to Edward. But at least Edward was allowedduring my designated visiting hoursinside the ab ode again. I respectable wasnt allowed out of it.School and work were the only exceptions, and the dreary, dull yellow walls of my classrooms had become oddly inviting to me of late. That had a lot to do with the person who sat in the desk beside me.Edward had resumed his schedule from the beginning of the year, which put him in most of my classes again. My behavior had been such stand firm fall, after the Cullens alleged(a) move to L.A., that the seat beside me had never been filled. Even Mike, endlessly eager to take any advantage, had kept a safe distance. With Edward back in place, it was almost as if the last eight months were well(p) a sorry nightmare.Almost, but not quite. There was the house arrest situation, for one thing. And for another, before the fall, I hadnt been exceed friends with Jacob Black. So, of course, I hadnt missed him therefore.I wasnt at liberty to go to La promote, and Jacob wasnt coming to see me. He wouldnt even answer my phone calls.I made the se calls mostly at night, after Edward had been kicked outpromptly at nine by a grimly gleeful Charlieand before Edward snuck back through my window when Charlie was asleep. I chose that age to make my fruitless calls because Id noticed that Edward made a certain(prenominal) locution every time I mentioned Jacobs name. Sort of disapproving and wary maybe even angry. I guessed that he hadsome reciprocal prejudice against the werewolves, though he wasnt as vocal as Jacob had been close to the bloodsuckers.So, I didnt mention Jacob much.With Edward costly me, it was hard to think about unhappy thingseven my former besi fnend, who was probably very unhappy discipline now, due to me. When I did think of Jake, I always felt guilty for not thinking of him more.The fairy tale was back on. Prince re turned, f businessful spell broken. I wasnt certain(a) exactly what to do about the leftover, unresolved character. Where was his happily ever after?Weeks passed, and Jacob still wouldnt answer my calls. It started to become a ageless worry. Like a dripping faucet in the back of my head that I couldnt shut off or ignore. Drip, drip, drip. Jacob, Jacob, Jacob.So, though I didnt mention Jacob much, sometimes my frustration and anxiety boiled over.Its just plain rude I vented one Saturday afternoon when Edward picked me up from work. Being angry about things was easier than judgment guilty. Downright insultingId varied my pattern, in hopes of a different response. Id called Jake from work this time, only to get an unhelpfulBilly.Again.Billy say he didnt want to talk to me, I fumed, glaring at the rain oozing down the passenger window.That he was there, and wouldnt walk three steps to get to the phone Usually Billy just says hes out or busy or sleeping or something. I mean, its not identical I didnt know he was lying to me, but at least it was a polite way to handle it. I guess Billy hates me now, too. Its not fairIts not you, Bella, Edward said quietly. Nobody hate s you.Feels that way, I muttered, sheepfold my arms across my chest. It was no more than a stubborn gesture. There was no hole there nowI could barely remember the empty feeling anymore.Jacob knows were back, and Im sure that hes ascertained that Im with you, Edward said. He wont come anywhere near me. The enmity is rooted too deeply.Thats stupid. He knows youre not equivalent other lamias.Theres still good cogitate to retain a safe distance.I glared blindly out the windshield, seeing only Jacobs fount, set in the bitter mask I hated.Bella, we are what we are, Edward said quietly. I can control myself, but I doubt he can. Hes very young. It would most correspondingly turn into a oppose, and I dont know if I could stop it before I k he broke off, and then quickly continued. Before I hurt him. You would be unhappy. I dont want that to happen.I remembered what Jacob had said in the kitchen, hearing the row with perfect recall in his husky voice. Im not sure that Im even-temper ed enough to handle that You probably wouldnt like it so much if I cancel outed your friend. But hed been able to handle it, that timeEdward Cullen, I whispered. Were you about to say killed him? Were you?He looked away from me, staring into the rain. In present of us, the red light I hadnt noticed turned greenand he started forward again, driving very slowly. Not his vulgar way of driving.I would picture very hard not to do that, Edward finally said.I stared at him with my mouth hanging open, but he continued to look straight ahead. We were paused at the corner stop sign.Abruptly, I remembered what had happened to Paris when Romeo came back. The stage directions were simple They fight. Paris falls.But that was ridiculous. Impossible.Well, I said, and took a deep breath, shaking my head to dispel the words in my head. Nothing like that is ever going to happen, so theres no reason to worry about it. And you know Charlies staring at the clock right now. Youd better get me home bef ore I get in more trouble for being late.I turned my look up toward him, to smiling halfheartedly.Every time I looked at his face, that impossibly perfect face, my heart pounded strong and healthy and very there in my chest. This time, the pounding raced ahead of its usual besotted pace. I recognized the expression on his statue-still face.Youre already in more trouble, Bella, he whispered through unmoving lips.I slid closer, clutching his arm as I followed his gaze to see what he was seeing. I dont know what I expectedmaybe Victoria standing in the middle of the street, her flaming red hair blowing in the wind, or a line of tall black cloaks or a pack of angry werewolves. But I didnt see anything at all.What? What is it?He took a deep breath. CharlieMy dad? I screeched.He looked down at me then, and his expression was calm enough to ease some of my panic.Charlie is probably not going to kill you, but hes thinking about it, he told me. He started to drive forward again, down my st reet, but he passed the house and parked by the edge of the trees.What did I do? I gasped.Edward glanced back at Charlies house. I followed his gaze, and noticed for the first time what was parked in the driveway next to the cruiser. Shiny, bright red, impossible to miss. My motorcycle, flaunting itself in the driveway.Edward had said that Charlie was ready to kill me, so he must know thatthat it was mine. There was only one person who could be shadow this treachery.No I gasped. wherefore? Why would Jacob do this to me? The sting of betrayal washed through me. I had trusted Jacob implicitlytrusted him with every single secret I had. He was supposed to be my safe harborthe person I could always rely on. Of course things were strained right now, but I didnt think any of the infralying fundament had changed. I didnt think that was changeableWhat had I done to deserve this? Charlie was going to be so madand worse than that, he was going to be hurt and worried. Didnt he have enough t o incubate with already? I would have never imagined that Jakecould be so petty and just plain mean. Tears sprang, smarting, into my eyes, but they were not tears of sadness. I had been betrayed. I was all at once so angry that my head throbbed like it was going to explode.Is he still here? I hissed.Yes. Hes waiting for us there. Edward told me, nodding toward the slender path that divided the dark fringe of the forest in twain.I jumped out of the car, launching myself toward the trees with my hands already balled into fists for the first punch.Why did Edward have to be so much faster than me?He caught me around the waist before I made the path.Let me go Im going to execution him Traitor I shouted the epithet toward the trees.Charlie will hear you, Edward warned me. And once he gets you inside, he may brick over the doorway.I glanced back at the house instinctively, and it seemed like the glossy red bike was all I could see. I was seeing red. My head throbbed again.Just give me one round with Jacob, and then Ill deal with Charlie. I struggled futilely to break free.Jacob Black wants to see me. Thats why hes still here.That halt me coldtook the fight right out of me. My hands went limp. They fight Paris falls.I was furious, but not that furious.Talk? I asked.More or less.How much more? My voice shook.Edward smoothed my hair back from my face. Dont worry, hes not here to fight me. Hes acting as spokesperson for the pack.Oh.Edward looked at the house again, then tightened his arm around my waist and pulled me toward the woods. We should hurry. Charlies getting impatient.We didnt have to go far Jacob waited just a short ways up the path. He lounged against a mossy tree trunk as he waited, his face hard and bitter, exactly the way I knew it would be. He looked at me, and then at Edward. Jacobs mouth stretched into a humorless sneer, and he shrugged away from the tree. He stood on the balls of his bare feet, leaning slightly forward, with his tremor hands clen ched into fists. He looked bigger than the last time Id seen him. Somehow, impossibly, he was still growing. He would tower over Edward, if they stood next to each other.But Edward stopped as soon as we saw him, leaving a wide space between us and Jacob. Edward turned his body, shifting me so that I was behind him. I leaned around him to stare at Jacobto accusehim with my eyes.I would have thought that seeing his resentful, cynical expression would only make me angrier. Instead, it reminded me of the last time Id seen him, with tears in his eyes. My fury weakened, faltered, as I stared at Jacob. It had been so long since Id seen himI hated that our reunion had to be like this.Bella, Jacob said as a greeting, nodding once toward me without looking away from Edward.Why? I whispered, trying to hide the sound of the lump in my throat. How could you do this to me, Jacob?The sneer vanished, but his face stayed hard and rigid. Its for the best.What is that supposed to mean? Do you want Cha rlie to strangle me? Or did you want him to have a heart attack, like Harry? No social function how mad you are at me, how could you do this to him?Jacob winced, and his eyebrows pulled together, but he didnt answer.He didnt want to hurt anyonehe just wanted to get you grounded, so that you wouldnt be allowed to put across time with me, Edward murmured, explaining the thoughts Jacob wouldnt say.Jacobs eyes sparked with hate as he glowered at Edward again. Aw, Jake I groaned. Im already grounded Why do you think I havent been down to La Push to kick your butt for avoiding my phone calls?Jacobs eyes flashed back to me, confused for the first time. Thats why? he asked, and then locked his jaw, like he was sorry hed said anything.He thought I wouldnt let you, not Charlie, Edward explained again.Stop that, Jacob snapped.Edward didnt answer.Jacob shuddered once, and then gritted his teeth as hard as his fists. Bella wasnt exaggerating about your abilities, he said through his teeth. So you must already know why Im here.Yes, Edward agreed in a soft voice. But, before you begin, I need to say something.Jacob waited, clenching and unclenching his hands as he tried to control the shivers rolling down his arms.Thank you, Edward said, and his voice throbbed with the depth of his sincerity. I will never be able to tell you how grateful I am. I will owe you for the rest of my existence.Jacob stared at him blankly, his shudders stilled by surprise. He exchanged a quick glance with me, but my face was just as mystified.For keeping Bella alive, Edward clarified, his voice rough and fervent. When I didnt.Edward, I started to say, but he held one hand up, his eyes on Jacob.Understanding washed over Jacobs face before the hard mask returned. I didnt do it for your benefit.I know. But that doesnt erase the gratitude I feel. I thought you should know. If theres ever anything in my power to do for youJacob raised one black brow.Edward shook his head. Thats not in my power.Whose, t hen? Jacob growled.Edward looked down at me. Hers. Im a quick learner, Jacob Black, and I dont make the same drift twice. Im here until she orders me away.I was immersed momentarily in his golden gaze. It wasnt hard to understand what Id missed in the conversation. The only thing that Jacob would want from Edward would be his absence.Never, I whispered, still locked in Edwards eyes.Jacob made a gagging sound.I unwillingly broke free from Edwards gaze to frown at Jacob. Was there something else you needed, Jacob? You wanted me in troublemission Accomplished. Charlie might just send me to military school. But that wont keep me away from Edward. Theres nothing that can do that. What more do you want?Jacob kept his eyes on Edward I just needed to remind your bloodsucking friends of a few key points in the pact they agreed to. The treaty chat is the only thing fish fillet me from ripping his throat out right this minute.We havent forgotten, Edward said at the same time that I demanded , What key points?Jacob still glowered at Edward, but he answered me. The treaty is quite specific. If any of them bite a human, the truce is over. Bite, not kill, he emphasized. Finally, he looked at me. His eyes were cold.It only took me a second to grasp the distinction, and then my face was as cold as his.Thats none of your business.The hell it was all he managed to choke out.I didnt expect my hasty words to bring on such a strong response. Despite the ensample hed come to give, he must not have known. He must have thought the warning was just a precaution. He hadnt realizedor didnt want to believethat I had already made my choice. That I was really intending to become a member of the Cullen family.My answer sent Jacob into near convulsions. He pressed his fists hard against his temples, closing his eyes tight and curling in on himself as he tried to control the spasms. His face turned sallow green under the russet skin.Jake? You okay? I asked anxiously.I took a half-step towar d him, then Edward caught me and yanked me back behind his own body. Careful Hes not under control, he warned me.But Jacob was already somewhat himself again only his arms were shaking now. He scowled at Edward with pure hate. Ugh. I would never hurt her.neither Edward or I missed the inflection, or the accusation it contained. A low hiss escaped Edwards lips. Jacob clenched his fists reflexively.BELLA Charlies roar echoed from the direction of the house. YOU GET IN THIS post THIS INSTANTAll of us froze, listening to the silence that followed.I was the first to speak my voice trembled. Crap.Jacobs furious expression faltered. I am sorry about that, he muttered. I had to do what I couldI had to tryThanks. The tremor in my voice ruined the sarcasm. I stared up the path, half-expecting Charlie to come barreling through the wet ferns like an enraged bull. I would be the red flag in that scenario.Just one more thing, Edward said to me, and then he looked at Jacob. Weve found no trace of Victoria on our side of the linehave you?He knew the answer as soon as Jacob thought it, but Jacob spoke the answer anyway. Trie last time was while Bella was away. We let her think she was slipping throughwe were tightening the circle, getting ready to ambush herIce shot down my spine.But then she took off like a bat out of hell. Near as we can tell, she caught your little females scent and bailed. She hasnt come near our lands since.Edward nodded. When she comes back, shes not your problem anymore. WellShe killed on our turf, Jacob hissed. Shes oursNo, I began to declare both declarations.BELLA I SEE HIS CAR AND I KNOW YOURE OUT THERE IF YOU ARENT INSIDE THIS HOUSE IN ONE MINUTE Charlie didnt bother to give the sack his threat.Lets go, Edward said.I looked back at Jacob, torn. Would I see him again?Sorry, he whispered so low that I had to read his lips to understand. Bye, Bells.You promised, I reminded him desperately. Still friends, right?Jacob shook his head slowly, and the lump in my throat nearly strangled me.You know how hard Ive tried to keep that promise, but I cant see how to keep trying. Not now He struggled to keep his hard mask in place, but it wavered, and then disappeared. Miss you, he mouthed. One of his hands reached toward me, his fingers outstretched, like he wished they were long enough to cross the distance between us.Me, too, I choked out. My hand reached toward his across the wide space.Like we were connected, the echo of his pain twisted inside me. His pain, my pain.Jake I took a step toward him. I wanted to wrap my arms around his waist and erase the expression of misery on his face.Edward pulled me back again, his arms restraining instead of defending.Its okay, I promised him, looking up to read his face with trust in my eyes. He would understand.His eyes were unreadable, his face expressionless. Cold. No, its not.Let her go, Jacob snarled, furious again. She wants to He took two long strides forward. A glint of anticipation flash ed in his eyes. His chest seemed to swell as it shuddered.Edward pushed me behind himself, wheeling to face Jacob.No EdwardISABELLA SWANCome on Charlies mad My voice was panicked, but not because of Charlie now. HurryI tugged on him and he relaxed a little. He pulled me back slowly, always keeping his eyes on Jacob as we retreated.Jacob watched us with a dark scowl on his bitter face. The anticipation drained from his eyes, and then, just before the forest came between us, his face suddenly crumpled in pain.I knew that last glimpse of his face would haunt me until I saw him smile again.And right there I vowed that I would see him smile, and soon. I would find a way to keep my friend.Edward kept his arm tight around my waist, holding me close. That was the only thing that held the tears inside my eyes.I had some serious problems.My best friend counted me with his enemies.Victoria was still on the loose, putting everyone I loved in danger.If I didnt become a vampire soon, the Volturi would kill me.And now it seemed that if I did, the Quileute werewolves would try to do the job themselvesalong with trying to kill my future family. I didnt think they had any chance really, but would my best friend get himself killed in the attempt?Very serious problems. So why did they all suddenly seem insignificant when we broke through the last of the trees and I caught sight of the expression on Charlies purple face?Edward squeezed me gently. Im here.I drew in a deep breath.That was true. Edward was here, with his arms around me.I could face anything as long as that was true.I squared my shoulders and walked forward to meet my fate, with my destiny solidly at my side.

Overfishing and it Effects to the Environment Essay

For the last 10 years, the world had been awargon of the various changes which had been occurring within our purlieu. It is known to us that the actions which our ancestors had dvirtuoso in the past choose now caused us many capers such(prenominal) as global disasters that could truly ruin the future of the next generation. In the stock-stillt of the problem of climate change (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005), various things had come up such as pollution of the air and various water resources. Due to this, different aspect of the environment is deeply affected and sometimes devastated because of the scenarios present.For many people who live in a place where in fishing is their main industry, it is immediately declargond that their simple source of income is directly affected by the harsh conditions of the changing weather brought by climate change. Although it is true the climate change is affecting the waters which is one of the main source of our resources, it could n on be hidden that the individuals who are directly involved in the industry are too to be blamed to the sequel in the water industry. In the waters, one of the main problems which are faced by the industries is the lessening of the fishes in the see.One of the main culprits of this issue is the oer fishing of various fishermen who are connected to the huge companies. Over fishing had been a main concern for various non-governmental organizations such that of the Green Peace. It was said by the deferential environmental group that over-exploitation and mismanagement of fisheries has already led to some spectacular fisheries let ons. The cod fishery off Newfoundland, Canada collapsed in 1992, leading to the loss of some 40,000 jobs in the industry. The cod stocks in the North Sea and Baltic Sea are now heading the same way and are close to complete collapse (Green Peace, 2008).Even before human beings have discovered new technologies, it is known that fishes are the main source of food for many. Based on various historical books such as the Bible, fish was the main commodity for the people in value for them to eat. As years done for(p) by, more and more people are inclined to get more fish in order for them to gain income to provide their families. Various innovations and technological advancements were also used to increase the number of trip receivable to the increasing number of demand for fish.Based on the studies made by the Green Peace and their team of scientists it was stated that overfishing truly is causing a grave danger for the marine life and diversity of our oceans. Most of the fishermen who have the capacity to catch enough fish are those that utilize nets which are not suited to legally catch fish. Many of the fishermen use nets which has smaller holes which do not allow the smaller fishes to escape. This type of scenario happens most of the time, at that placefore the young fishes were not given a chance to grow and be mature enough to be caught.Through the Young Peoples self-assurance for the Environment, types of events happen due to commercial fishing. There are various techniques that are done by fishermen in order for them to capture various kinds of fishes. There are fishes which are called pelagic meaning they live within the upper parts of the water making them the most accessible fishes to be caught by fishing nets which are connected to the spacious ships that fishermen use. It is stated that, net suspended from floats is stretched between two boats so that fish swim into it.Fish are unable to swim backwards, so once they are caught in the net, there is no escape unless they are small enough to fit through the nets mesh (Young Peoples Trust for the Environment, 2008). Other fishes that are in the deeper level of the sea are caught differently. There is also a big net placed low the boat which and then gets everything that it captures along the way. The marine resources that I catch were not only fis h but also the coral reefs, the schools and other organisms which are not supposed to be captured during the act of fishing.Such action is not only disastrous for the young fishes but also the organisms within the environment because they are also being displaced and even killed when there are commercial ships around. (n. p. ) In order to mitigate the problem of over fishing different agencies have created ways in order for them to spacious destabilize the problem which is being caused by over fishing. One of the main agencies are the United Nations in which launched various types of programs and amendments to protect the marine resources all over the world as well as protect the marine resources that our world currently have.In 1995, an article was written about the treaty in which was proposed under the United Nations which addresses the problem in over fishing. It states that the treaty should be approved by 185 countries which then be ratified by 30 countries in order for the t reaty to be fully taken into place. In addition, another program which had been under the United Nations is the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement (Government of Canada, 2006). However, Green Peace and military personnel Wildlife Fund had expressed that this treaty would not directly answer the problems of over fishing.In fact, Matthew Gianni had stated that there is a great possibility that yearly there allow for be new innovations of boats which will be able to detect fish which then result to much more damage to our marine resources (Crossette, 1995). With such article, it directly states that these international organizations does not trust that a plain agreement with various countries thus they suggests more than just an agreement but a full arrangement and limitation of the types of vessels which should be reasonable to be able to catch enough fish.In addition, fishes which will be caught will be enough in size and maturity which will then leave the small fishes to be full y grown and create another generation of fishes. The World Wildlife Fund have done their own actions in order for help create a sustainable fishing for the future generation. They have noted various types of steps in which they called Fisheries Partnership Agreements which listed these various general actions to fully attain sustainable fishing respect sustainable fishing levels account for environmental costs protect topical anaesthetic fishers include compliance with flag state laws are based on best practice fisheries management include cooperation on research and monitoring picture adequate monitoring and enforcement capacity ensure fairer sharing of economic benefits between producer and extractor nations (World Wildlife Fund, 2008) In conclusion, many of our worlds resources had now been gone and are still being abused by various types of industries due to the demand of resources the global economy has.But then, we should remember that we must learn how to conserves o ur natural resources so that there would not be scarce resources for the future. Like the World Wildlife Fund and the Green Peace have stated, it is not enough the there will be treaties and agreements under these types of issues. It is still important that the mitigation process should be continuously checked in order to incur changes for the environment, the amount of resources as well as to secure the lives of the future generation.The continuous efforts of the international community, through the help of various countries as well as the international organization will lead to a prosperous and much more peaceful fellowship with one another. On the other hand, the issue of climate change must also be resolved for the reason that it also affects the issue regarding overfishing and lessening of the resources available for various marine industries. Although there are issues like this, it should be taken into sagacity that the responsibility is not only through organizations but als o through an individualistic perspective.

Instigating Racial and Cultural Separation: The Ku Klux Klan

AfricanAmericansAustin Samuelson English Comp. 1001 1030-1120 investigate paper November 2, 2012 KKK There is a race state of war against discolors. But our stack my white brothers and sisters will substantiation committed to a non-violent resolution. This is one of the legion(predicate) lies and extremely contradictory statements that the head master of the Ku Klux Klan Pastor doubting Thomas Robb tends to tell the general public. The Klan masks their ominous plans and devious hate crime behind a ploy that they atomic number 18 depicting to protect the heritage and culture of the white race. They atomic number 18 driving force behind racial and cultural separation.They lie and plot and plant seeds in those who listen closely and are naive seemly to listen, they scare and strike fear into the b miss Maria of many while accommodating to the flaws that society tends to look over. They prevail their dominance over communities by exploiting inadequacy of segregation and m aking every(prenominal) those that live at that place relish as though it is okay to be strictly one race. By doing this they have now correct their seed that anything outside of white is foreign and should not be tolerated. The Ku Klux Klan are the villains in every story, they are the evil in which kids are told about, the bullies you come across in life in America.The Blatant lack of respect for anything other than the Christian culture shows truly how much the United States has failed to change since civil war times, and how far the maturation of United States citizens has truly come? This group is the true poster child for object lesson corruption amongst the world and all its inhabitants. The Ku Klux Klan has had a major influence on the work ons in many peoples lives. In virtually opinions they are good, they felt as though what they were being taught was the true focal point of life. In others they are extremely terrible causing them extreme emotional and in many ca ses somatic harm.Either way the Klan has had a very significant touch on all those around them. With every action they performed and carried out for their own benefits really began to show everyone in the surrounding area, and in many cases, parts of the countrified just what the Klan really was, and what they were trying to do. The influences that the Klan has put forth have been different in the lives of many a major example of this is William Joseph Simmons who single handedly brought forth a second coming of the Klan in 1915 after a fifty year hiatus.He turned the Klan from closet villains who committed small hate crimes against neighboring towns with Negros, to a unfermented breed of Klan, a fraternal organization who banned together with their common beliefs in being anti-Catholic, anti-negro, anti-Semitism, and all those who were foreign born and had no ancestral ties to the United States. He created a system so involved that infiltration would be impossible, or in the ca se that a high ranking leader was captured on that point was always a next in line. In his childhood he was told stories about how the Klan was ran and what they used to try and accomplish.Simmons dreams were much larger and his organization was a lot more put together and thought out. He based his reincarnated version of the Klan on the legislative system by creating a court system and met annually. As the Klan began to progress, another man by the name of Edward Clark came into power because Simmons could not keep a large group. As Clarks reign over the Klan maturated so did its numbers jumping from 2,000 to 100,000. Just weeks later it membership grew to nearly 2. 2 million people through advertisements.They used their group to influence those in power to join the Klan in attempts to secure the nations top political positions. Although Klan membership has decreased drastically throughout the new-fashioned years, there are still hate demonstrations performed by the Klan. There a re very rarely cases rather as drastic as there were during the KKKs prime, yet Klan activity remains, and still strikes fear into the hearts of many minorities. Todays Klansmen use one of the most symbolic and oldest forms of intimidation used by the Ku Klux Klan cross burnings.Julian Borger, a news writer for The Guardian wrote a piece in 2002 entitled compulsive Court to decide on Klans burning cross Is it freedom of speech or incitement to force? In this article, Borger cites recent incidents that have occurred involving cross burning. Cross burning is illegal in Virginia, along with many other states but it remains legal in others. In 1998 three teenage men constructed a cross out of materials found at home plate and erected it outside of an African American families home. They continued to set the cross on fire, and let it burn.Cross burnings are not hardly immoral, but they strike fear into the home owner, and possibly people that cross by and witness the burning. Virgi nias attorney general, Jerry Kilgore states that even a white man would feel threatened if he woke up and found a burning cross in his garden. The Ku Klux Klan, which was created in the winter of 1865-1866, is the most iconic terrorist organization in this countrys history. However, according to the founders of the Klan, there was originally no malicious intent, but it quickly expanded, and adopted a new leader, and the Ku Klux Klan became what we remember it as today.Nathan Forrest was the main influence in turning the KKK into a hate group that terrorized African Americans. Forrest is a notable cavalry commander from the civil war. He and his soldiers tortured and murdered captured African American troops. This would be a sign of things to come for the Ku Klux Klan after he took over. The Klan soon spread like a vicious cancer throughout the south, and included political figures, mayors, and criminals, along with your everyday business man. The Ku Klux Klan showed no mercy towa rds any African Americans.They beat, whipped and murdered thousands, while at the same time inflicting great fear into tens, if not hundreds of thousands. In some of the more appalling and outright inhumane cases, Klansmen whipped a 103 year old woman, and would beat paralyzed Negroes. The precisely thing they cared about was the color of your skin, and whether or not your ideologies were the same as theirs. Just because someone was flannel did not mean anything. If a white man were to defend, be-friend, or stand up for a Negro, they were looked upon as a Negro by the Klansmen. One Negro wrote We have very dark days here. The one-sided people are in despair.God knows it is worse than slavery. In conclusion, as we let this internal terrorist runoff the hearts of white America and strike fear into all else that inhabit it we are not only hurting ourselves but showing the world we do not care for our people . The Ku Klux Klan has personally pervert everything that the United Stat es has fought to have. This group is the statue of disrespect, the monument of treason toward America. The Ku Klux Klan throughout the years has demonstrated a complete lack of respect towards minorities, and has absolutely not displayed a commitment to social responsibility.

Improving Organization Retention Paper Essay

Organizations often experiences staffing issues therefore, champion department depart be asked to cover for a nonher. However, these issues cigarette be gene markd from several aspects within an plaque such(prenominal) as staffing issues, financial issues, and makeup retention. Subsequently, the organization administration must endeavor to sort out the outstrip strategy to resolve these issues. In this peculiar(a) paper the underlying issues involves staffing. Strategies for improving the employee selection process every last(predicate)ow tracking enlisting sources using realistic job previews (RJPs) using assessment tools and interviews to predict turnover and hiring for harmonize and motivation (Barrick & Zimmerman, p.1 Para 6 2005).Moreover, an organization that implements a successful staffing approach pull up stakes essenti ally read a positive influence regarding employee retention. Nevertheless with this paper organization retention depart be discussed in details , and work motivation theories will be applied to improve employee recruitment and retention at JCs Casino. An examination of strength occupational stressors that are considered as a negative influence on recruitment and retention as advantageously as a signifi stopt proposal will be demonstrated.Furthermore, the share of job satisfaction and its influence on retention at the gambling casino, and recommendations for improving job satisfaction of the employees, and how that can play a part in successfully improving retention will be discussed. Ultimately, a discussing regarding counterproductive employee expression occurring at the casino as well as what suggestions that would reduce the counterproductive look and increase productive employee behavior will be demonstrated as well.JCs CasinoThis particular casino is in disarray as the result of unpredictable staffing issues, which essentially caused the casino dealers to leave. In fact, the dealers come employment with other ca sino that merely offered a lower wage rate in communication channel to his or her radiation diagramer employment. Moreover, the casino housekeeping staff itself was experiencing issues because of the absenteeism and the high turnover of rooms. Consequently, this issue essentially impinged on other departments within the casino because of the required staff needed to manage the casino was lacking. Indeed, this concern did not impress the casino customers in fact, it merely produced more chaos as the hotel had to localize the check -in times, and withdraw additional staff to work in the luggage room.The customers who arrived earlier had to be accommodating as the organization policy entailed. However, the owner is unaware of the magnitude of the issues, which surrounds the casino itself. In essence, the owner merely knows of the specifics such as the dealers was dropping off like flies, and casino customers were becoming increasingly displeased regarding the untimely check-in tran sformation. Following, these issues and the whole story enlighten one could understand why this particular organization desires urgent assistance as a means to improving the organization retention.Motivation Work theoriesOne of motivation work theories that will be employed involves the Douglas McGregors X-Y surmise. Douglas McGregor (1906-1964) was the creator of one of the leading exceptional management theories without comparison. He hypothesized that a management position is considered as one of the most significant position within a corporation. In essence, he proposed that it was the manager responsibility to encourage and unveil the vast creative capability within people. McGregor introduced ii significant forms of management approaches, which essentially started the development of his X and Y theories the sniffy and the participative.The conjecture X authoritarian management style, employees are inherently lazy, and the individual would generally have to be forced to w ork. Nonetheless, under the supposition Y participative management style, employees would discover work as favorable. McGregor also emphasize that, under the proper management, all employees are naturally Theory Y employees (Kallio, 2006). The X Theory is primarily centered on a fashion of management and leaders that is authoritarian, whereas the Y Theory tends to employ more constructive aspects of leadership. Consequently, McGregors possibility can relate to JCs Casino situation as it expresses organization development. The Y Theory will allow the staff members to make progress and advance.This way of thinking, in view of this aspect it would be a plus to employ as a means to enhance recruitment and retention within The JCs Casino. To embark on this journey first, the Y Theory will permit the manager to support employees incentives in place of reprimand and demerits. The Y Theory managers deem that each employee like work, and work for the good of the organization, which generate s capitalization on competency surrounded by the employees. The Y Theory manager would give employees the chance of an independence of creativeness, which would form motivated and faithful employees who appreciate his or her job. The Y Theory managers also work toward building purposeful and productive relationships with their employees.These managers contend with McGregor understanding that the responsibility of management is to allow their employees to express their vast creative potential (Skidmore, 2006). One significant aspect, the Y manager would offer an open dialogue with employees and other departments and through displaying leadership by leading with example. Domination and reprimand are not always the best, and the only method to construct profitable workplace. In fact, the work itself should be asked and not commanded as a manager subscribing to the X Theory would be more likely to perform.However, the success of all of these theories would essentially depend on -t he -job as well as the individual. Some people require unvarying direction and others will excel with little or no direction. In essence, it would fall back on what the individuals work best with regarding Theory X and Theory Y would come into play motivational wise. Another significant theory is called the Z theory founded by William Ouchi. This particular theory is identified as the Japanese Challenge within the management, which is employs the Y Theory and advanced(a) Japanese management principals. Although the employee within this theory must have the proper mind-set at all times for tasks with complete liability regarding the ultimate result of tasks.Nevertheless, Theory Z essentially advocates a conclave of all thats best about theory Y and modern Japanese management, which places a cock-a-hoop amount of freedom and trusts with workers, and assumes that workers have a strong loyalty and interest in team- working(a) and the organization. An individual behavior and environme nt can change unexpectedly thus, this particular theory lacks the strength, and direction contrasting to the McGregor X-Y theory that involves majuscule motivational suggestions and reasoning.Occupational StressorsJCs Casino organization have a high stress level profession as well as a high stress level that often surfaces between employees. This type of environment entails customers who are commonly inebriated and often irritated thus, workers must intervene if necessary. Consequently, recruitment and retention should be meticulous because a casino environment can be challenging and not for everyone. According to researchers casinos that implement Anger Management courses that include procedures for recognizing and managing stress, which displayed a higher results regarding employee rejoicing (Internet Reference, Anger & Stress in Casinos-www.andersonservices.com).Role of Job SatisfactionTo implement employee satisfaction the primary counselling would be directed toward research ing other successful casino such as Ki-Joon Back, a Korean casino. This casino successfully has applied an employee job satisfaction and organizational assertion. The Korean casino embarks on requiring the employees to engage in a survey questionnaire consequence aided management by enhancing the condition of employee satisfaction. Moreover, this type of method can be employed within JCs Casino with the same results. One must first follow- up on the results such as provide ongoing training, health care benefits, and maintain an open dialog with employees.Each aspect should be permanent to ensure employee satisfaction, recruitment as well as retention. Furthermore, the organization should also present employees with necessary supplies according to the resources. When employees are provided with the required supplies it will work a break up atmosphere and enhance self-respect and retention. It is significant to bear in mind that integrity generally starts on the top of administratio n and can seep into the workers (Internet Reference, CQX.com-Cornell Hospitality Quarterly Management).Employee BehaviorAccording to Global period of play Business regarding employees behavior within type of environment by which it emphasizes that when counterproductive behavior occurs in a casino the management should tackle the issue immediately as well as the peoples tangled instead evading the situation. Casino policy should be made unquestionably and sincerely to employees who in turn create an appreciation amid management and staff. Management must be the voice of logic when dealing with rumor or complex concerns. Management must take the led to sort out personally grievances and issues on the blow out of the water during his or her shift, and one should by no means leave issues unresolved.However, JCs Casino has two appoint vital focal points here concerning behavior perceived as counterproductive, which starts with Joe, the tyrannical pit boss, and the above rate of abse nteeism among the housekeepers. Management must correct the issue with Joe in fact, he needs to be taught that his method of working and dealing with his coworkers is causing counterproductive. His behavior is essentially causing the employees to perform inadequately, and resulting in employees to leave the casino. Joe must be retrained and needs to from this point on apply a Y Theory approach in which he works with his employees instead of his former method.In case for some reason he refuses or cannot adjust management must consider reinstating him or shifting him to a position because his behavior is not laudatory to the organization. Another point counterproductive to the company is the above rates of housekeepers as absent from work. The casino pays a fair wage, but because of the shortage of staff the housekeepers undergoing overworked and underappreciated beliefs. The casino needs to employ a new management agenda in which the managers had a better mentality and could create an enhanced working environment for the employees. endpointIndeed, based on this finding manager knowledge, skills, and abilities are highly necessary. A management position is considered as one of the most significant position within a corporation. The JC Casino entails numerous significant facets and layers that could be perceived as challenging and are causes for concern. If management maintains this model, change decision-making methods and mindsets, aid employees with healthier working conditions and with respect.This will lead to longer retention and will eventually lead to a better more effective recruitment process, which will aid the JC Casino as it continues to soar, and becomes profitable. Management must correct the issue with Joe in fact, he needs to be taught that his method of working and dealing with his coworkers is causing counterproductive. Ultimately, the corporation expects the manager to be prepared to work harder, and to put forth more effort than the others l eading by the example. The effectiveness of either of these theories would ultimately come to depend on- the- job and the workers.ReferencesBarrick, M. R. & Zimmerman, R. D. (2005). Reducing voluntary, avoidable turnover through selection. Global gambol Business Vol.9. No. 2,(Internet Reference, CQX.com-Cornell Hospitality Quarterly Management. (Internet Reference, Anger & Stress in Casinos-www.andersonservices.com (Internet Reference, Motivational theories-www.businessballs.com. (Internet Reference, http//www.businessballs.com/mcgregor.htm. Journal of utilise Psychology, 90, 159-166. Retrieved April 4, 2011 Kallio, B. (2006). Mcgregor, Douglas. Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration. Retrieved on April 4, 2011, from http//www.sage-ereference.com/edleadership/Article_n368.html Skidmore, M. (2006). Theory X, Theory Y. Encyclopedia of Educational Leadership and Administration. Retrieved on April 4, 2011 from, http//www.sage-ereference.com/edleadership/Article_n566 .html/